An 80-year-old man undergoes an evaluation for dementia versus depression. His caregiver describes a history of a gradually worsening depressed mood and confusion,with poor appetite,weight loss,poor self-care,and irritability,On his cognitive examination,he is alert and oriented to person and place but not to time. His concentration is impaired,and he displays poor short-term memory despite adequate recall.His effort is poor overall and he often responds to question stating “I don’t know”. Which of the following features is more consistent with a depressive illness than with dementia

  • A: Poor concentration
  • B: Poor effort during the interview
  • C: Poor self-care
  • D: Poor short-term memory
  • E: Poor appetite

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